National Consumer Protection Week: It’s Up to You (Sorry!)

Posted by Adam Levin | Credit Card Blog | Wednesday 7 March 2012 9:00 am

Once again National Consumer Protection Week falls smack in the middle of Lent. Is this yet another coincidence, or rather a celestial reminder of the benefits of occasional restraint?

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This year, in particular, no one really wants a restrained consumer; and by no one I mean not your Occupy Wall Street-friendly local small business, nor the largest of American corporations, nor the government, nor the underpaid factory workers in China. NO ONE.

Consider this: The most recent data shows US GDP growing 3 percent during the last quarter, and consumer spending up 2.1 percent. Shoppers were emboldened by the biggest wage increases since March 2007, a combined $197.3 billion in the third and fourth quarters. Consumer spending is 70 percent of GDP, so the individual decisions consumers make are a big factor in lifting our economy. But as we slowly loosen the grip on our wallets, we have to make sure that this time around we spend our dollars mindfully. If the myth of the rational consumer is dead, then let us raise a new ideal in its place and make it real: the conscious consumer.

This means taking into account how our purchasing decisions affect the world. As we rebuild our economy we have a chance to get it right and make sure it is on a stable and sustainable foundation. We have as much a responsibility to our communities and ourselves as we would demand that corporations respect our rights and that government protects them. And that’s what National Consumer Protection Week is all about. It’s an adult moment for all of us: consumers, corporations, and regulators.

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American consumers represent the perhaps most powerful economic force ever known to man. 18th century economist Adam Smith, author of “The Wealth of Nations,” himself foresaw this when he said, “Consumption is the sole end and consumers are often seen to be on the lowest link of a very long economic food chain. Why is that? Imagine if we were organized and well-informed. There is no business or economy that could withstand the truly organized wrath of the American consumer. And one thing we should be more organized about is buying American.

Now, “Buy American” and its advocates have generally been discredited for several very good reasons. First, all things being equal, consumers will buy the best product at the lowest possible price at all times, and that intelligence fosters competition, which in turn lowers consumer prices. Second, in the globalized economic ecosystem of the 21st-century, it has become increasingly more difficult to determine exactly which products are “American.” For example, the average GM, Ford or Chrysler car may contain parts manufactured in literally dozens of foreign jurisdictions, and lots of Toyotas and BMWs are now manufactured in this country.

I’m not suggesting anyone purchase an inferior product just because it was made in the USA, nor would I suggest that someone overpay for an expensive American- made product when a cheaper foreign-made equivalent is available. But if it’s a tossup between two products of comparable price and quality, one American and one not, buy American. Here’s why.

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After years of decline, American manufacturing has picked up consistently for the past four months. Many economists believe that the long-term health of the American economy depends in significant part on the revitalization of our manufacturing sector. This is particularly true because, again in the case of automobiles, the oversized, sub-par, gas-guzzlers that were produced by Detroit for more than a decade gave American cars–and American manufacturers as a whole–a very well-deserved bad name. Many American companies became so fat, dumb and happy in the post-World War II era that they routinely produced unreliable products of very low quality, and thus a generation or two of consumers around the world perceived American goods to be inferior to those produced abroad. Today, our products have improved dramatically but the perception lingers, and we all need to do something about that.

Moreover, despite the fact that iPhones are made in China and Toyota Highlanders are made in the valleys south of the Mason Dixon line, buying American still has a salutary effect. Unfortunately, America in recent decades has been exporting the wrong things–like jobs and currency. When you buy a product from an American company, even if that product is manufactured partially or completely overseas, the profits are much more likely to stay here, in the form of employee bonuses, increased spending on marketing through US media, and so on.

Forgetting for the moment the “get government out of our lives crowd,” even as a former consumer regulator I accept the concept that the ultimate guardian of the consumer is the consumer; and doubtless, consumer protection begins at home. We have the greatest interest in protecting our own economic well-being and are in the best-position to protect it. As a consumer, we owe it to ourselves to become better informed. Financial illiteracy damn near destroyed us in the past few years, and as consumers, we owe it to ourselves to get better organized.

[Related Article: The CFPB Wants Your Ideas]

Happily, and finally, the US government is stepping up its efforts to help consumers know more about what they need to know. An important goal of National Consumer Protection Week is to promote better consumer education and awareness, and the newly minted Consumer Financial Protection Bureau has a strong mandate to ensure that Americans become more financially literate as quickly as possible. This doesn’t just mean reading all the disclosures before signing on the dotted line. It means considering the ramifications of your purchase before making it. If you’re being offered more house than you can afford at a deal that only make sense because you “will” be able sell it off to the next guy two years later… you know that’s wrong. It’s wrong for you and it’s wrong for society to mint an economy out of such thin dreams.

Even if all corporations were in perfect compliance and had the most clear and comprehensive disclosures in the world, if you don’t read them, what good are they? This is not about individual responsibility versus corporate responsibility, this is individual responsibility AND corporate responsibility.

Sooner or later, people will figure out that in a capitalist system, information and transparency are as valuable if not more valuable than all the regulation of business that Washington can produce. There is a middle ground. You can have intelligent regulation and economic innovation by forcing bad players away from the table.

National Consumer Protection Week starts with you. What will you buy?

Image: Astragony, via Flickr

5 Consumer Groups That Have Your Back

Posted by Gerri Detweiler | Credit Card Blog | Wednesday 29 February 2012 7:00 am

If you’ve ever been scammed or battled a corporate giant over a policy you think is unfair, you know how easy it is to feel trapped or powerless to change things. It’s hard when it’s just you against them. But when consumers band together, it is possible to shut down scammers or to pass laws that protect individuals. The Credit Card Act and the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau are proof of that.

I’ve chosen to highlight five consumer groups that are working hard to help protect our pocketbooks. All of them have helped spearhead important consumer initiatives with limited resources and budgets. I’ve had the opportunity to work with members of these groups on projects, and to tap their expertise over the years and I can tell you they are dedicated and resourceful. And they have your back.

National Consumer Protection Week (March 4-10, 2012) is the annual campaign among government and non-profit entities that encourages consumers to take full advantage of their consumer rights and make better-informed decisions in the marketplace. In honor of NCPW, Credit.com’s experts are rounding up the best advice for consumers to take all year round.

[Related Articles: More consumer protection tips]

Consumer Action

Consumer Action describes itself as “a nonprofit organization that has championed the rights of underrepresented consumers nationwide since 1971.” One of the things that makes the group unique is its efforts to provide multilingual consumer education and advocacy tools. Their website drop down menu offers English, Spanish, Chinese, Korean and Vietnamese as options, and they also offer publications in Russian, Japanese, Tagalog, Armenian, Cambodian, Hmong, and Laotion!

How Consumer Action Can Help You

Have a consumer problem or question? Use their free Consumer Services Guide, a searchable national directory of resources to help consumers find answers to questions, access educational resources and resolve disputes. If you need one-on-one help, call their free hotline at 415-777-9635.

Find free financial information (some in multiple languages) on topics like sound financial planning debt management, saving for emergencies and retirement, and avoiding frauds and scams at Managing-Money.org.

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Consumer Federation of America

There are nearly 300 non-profit consumer organizations that participate in the Consumer Federation of America, making it a leader in consumer research, advocacy and education. While many are bemoaning the corporate influence in Washington, CFA representatives are often there with solid research, trying to make sure consumers’ voices don’t get drowned out in the legislative process.

How CFA Can Help You

While a lot of CFA’s work serves organizations that in turn serve consumers, they have founded the America Saves campaign and it’s available to everyone. Join and use their free savings calculator, plus additional resources, to help reach your savings goals.

Consumers Union

You may know Consumers Union as the organization that publishes the Consumer Reports magazine and website, and tests hundreds of products to provide in-depth ratings. But you may not realize how much advocacy work Consumers Union does. Founded in 1936, Consumers Union has a staff of lobbyists, grassroots organizers, and outreach specialists who fight for pro-consumer legislation and consumer protections.

How Consumers Union Can Help You

Visit their action center to find out about the campaigns they are working on, and to share your views.  Subscribe to Consumer Reports and you’ll get access to detailed, independent product reviews, as well as support their advocacy efforts.

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National Consumers League »

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10 Ways to Protect Your Credit (and Your Money)

Posted by Beverly Blair Harzog | Credit Card Blog | Tuesday 28 February 2012 12:00 pm

When it comes to credit cards, you can be your own consumer advocate… or your own worst enemy. And these days, this lesson couldn’t be more important.

According to TransUnion, one of the major credit bureaus, the number of new credit accounts grew by 14 percent in 2011, including subprime credit.

While I’m glad that subprime consumers are able to get back into mainstream credit, be careful. You’re likely to get a high interest rate, so don’t carry a balance. And I hate to sound skeptical, but even though the CARD Act is in place, there are still plenty of ways for banks to take advantage of consumers.

National Consumer Protection Week (March 4-10, 2012) is the annual campaign among government and non-profit entities that encourages consumers to take full advantage of their consumer rights and make better-informed decisions in the marketplace.  In honor of NCPW, Credit.com’s experts are rounding up the best advice for consumers to take all year round.

Since so many people seem to be rediscovering credit cards, it’s a good time to look at ways you can protect not only your credit, but your hard-earned cash as well.

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1. Speak up if you’re unhappy

For this to work, you need to stay under your credit card limit and pay your bills on time. Then you’ll have leverage when something unpleasant—like an interest rate increase—happens. If you get whacked with a high rate and you’re an exemplary cardholder, call the issuer and state your case.
Likewise, if your annual fee goes up, call and ask them to waive it. Tell them you’ve been an awesome customer. You’ve got offers from other card issuers who are happy to have your business.

See how this is done? You can always advocate for yourself, but this strategy works best if you’re a top-notch customer. Speak up and you might be able to keep more of your cash where it belongs—in your pocket.

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2. Keep tabs on your credit history

Every year, you can get your free credit report from each of the major credit bureaus—Equifax, TransUnion and Experian—on AnnualCreditReport.com.

You want to review the report and look for errors or any signs of fraud.  An error can really bring down your credit score and that will cost you when you apply for a credit card or a mortgage. This is a simple, but very effective way to protect yourself when it comes to your credit life. Put it on your calendar, and every four months get a report from one of the bureaus. To keep tabs on your credit throughout the year, use Credit.com’s Credit Report Card for an easy to understand overview of your credit standing.

[Related Article: Can You Establish a Great Credit Score... Fast?]

3. Get your credit score

A FICO score is what most lenders use to gauge your creditworthiness, so that’s the score you want to look at. You can get your FICO score for $19.95, or you can compare other credit score monitoring products, but just make sure they offer a FICO score.

Credit scores go up and down constantly, so keep in mind that you’re getting a measure of what your score is at that particular time. Even so, I think it’s vital to check your score from time to time. This gives you an idea of your credit range so you know what types of credit cards you should apply for. Your score will get dinged if you repeatedly apply for cards that you can’t possibly qualify for. You can get an estimate of your credit score range for free with Credit.com’s Credit Report Card.

4. Be aware of the consumer protections your card provides

Many credit cards, especially those in the elite group, like Chase Sapphire Preferred, offer purchase protection and extended warranties. Purchase protection can have your back if your merchandise gets stolen or accidentally damaged.

Extended warranties on credit cards extend the manufacturer’s warranty and it varies by card. It’s not unusual for people to buy extended warranties when they already have it via their credit cards. Some credit cards even still offer price protection but this isn’t as common as it used to be.

How do you know what protections you have? It will be listed in the disclosure statements. If you didn’t keep them when they arrived in the mail with your card, get online and read the fine print. If you can’t find the information about these benefits, call your card issuer and ask.

5. Know the details of rewards programs

I review tons of rewards programs and I can tell you that some of them are the pits. Not that the programs don’t have great rewards, but they explain it in a convoluted fashion. Sometimes you even have to look at several websites to get the whole picture.

You can Google the card name with something like “rewards program” and see what pops up. Yes, it’s tedious, but it helps to know everything about the program so you can take advantage of it. The flip side, of course, is that there are also land mines in the details.

You want to make sure you read everything because you could find nuggets like, “If your card is inactive for 12 months, you’ll lose your rewards.”

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10 Ways to Protect Your Credit—and Your Money (cont.) »

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Protect Yourself from Bad Credit Loan Scams

Posted by Gerri_Detweiler | Credit Card Blog | Thursday 11 March 2010 10:00 am

A consumer recently posted this story on our forums, detailing her near-miss with a “bad credit loan” offer:

I was contacted about being approved for a $65,000 loan which I was receiving from "private lenders" because the banks turned me down. Because I'm high risk, I need to give the first 3 months up front. He really pushes the wire transfer (for the first three payments)...

After I got home, I saw the Credit.com news letter about loan scams and knew that this was one...

I have not given this thief any money and thank credit.com for the heads up and research tools.

This is one of the positive stories we’ve heard from people who have avoided advance fee loan scams. Others are not so lucky. We’ve heard after the fact from consumers who lost hundreds, or thousands of dollars, to these low-life “lenders” who will steal the very last dime of desperate borrowers.

Before you give money to an Internet lender who promises to give you a loan regardless of your credit rating, please come to the Credit.com forums and read the real-life stories!

The FTC also offers some tips for avoiding advance fee loan scams. Here’s a brief summary. Tip offs that may be dealing with a scamster:

  • A lender who isn’t interested in your credit history. Banks and other legitimate lenders generally evaluate creditworthiness and confirm the information in an application before they guarantee firm offers of credit — even to creditworthy consumers.
  • Fees that are not disclosed clearly or prominently. Unless you are dealing with a reputable, secured credit card issuer, an upfront fee that the lender wants to collect before granting the loan can be a cue to walk away, especially if you’re told it’s for “insurance,” “processing,” or just “paperwork.”
  • A loan that is offered by phone. It is illegal for companies doing business in the U.S. by phone to promise you a loan and ask you to pay for it before they deliver.
  • A lender who is not registered in your state. Lenders and loan brokers are required to register in the states where they do business. To check registration, call your state Attorney General’s office or your state’s Department of Banking or Financial Regulation. 
  • A lender who asks you to wire money or pay an individual. Don’t use a wire transfer service or send money orders for a loan!

I’ll add another tip: Check out the domain name registration for the company. You’ll often find the website is registered overseas, anonymously, or has recently been established. If so, investigate carefully.

Please be careful. I'd like to hear your success story about how you avoided a rip-off, rather than read about how you've been taken.

Gerri Detweiler – Personal finance author and Credit Advisor for Credit.com, Gerri contributes budgeting, debt recovery and savings information online. She is also the co-author of Reduce Debt, Reduce Stress: Real Life Solutions for Solving Your Credit Crisis.

Protect Yourself: How to Take Advantage of New Laws Under the CARD Act

Posted by JohnUlzheimer | Credit Card Blog | Tuesday 9 March 2010 10:00 am
National Consumer Protection Week is the perfect opportunity to protect yourself. We consumers now enjoy significant protections from adverse treatment by our credit card issuers under the CARD Act (get detailed information about the CARD Act's provisions). That's the good news. The bad news is that many of those protections require action on our part. It's not significant action. We just have to be more diligent and actually read our mail.



If our credit card issuers increase our interest rates or implement new credit card fees, they are required to give us a 45-day notice of the change. And, we have the right during that 45 days to opt out of the change and pay off the balance under the old interest rate terms. This is a significant protection from higher rates, but it requires that we proactively contact our issuers to opt out.

Roughly 97% of us do not read our bank notices. And, if we do not respond with our intention to opt out within the 45 days allotted to us under the CARD Act, then the issuer can increase our rates on all new purchases. So, Step #1 for protecting ourselves from higher interest rates and annual fees is to open all of the mail we receive from our credit card issuers -- and READ it.

John Ulzheimer – Credit scoring and credit reporting expert and author, John is the President of Consumer Education for Credit.com. Formerly with Equifax and Fair Isaac, John shares his unique insight of the inner workings of credit scoring models and the credit reporting industry on CreditBloggers.com.

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